1821 Born in England
and lived in Bristol . Parents: Samuel and Hannah. Family life
is good
with large home, servants and home schooling for the girls by tutor.
1831 Samuel’s sugar
refinery burns down; decides to moved family to America.
1832 Family moves to
America and
settles in New York City
1838 Family moves to
Cincinnati , Ohio
to avoid getting sugar cane harvested by slaves
1838 Samuel dies
unexpectedly leaving family broke. Hannah and daughters start a
school for
girls in their home to earn a living.
1843 Elizabeth
urged by dying friend to become a doctor, an unheard of concept.
1845 Against all
odds, Elizabeth begins her quest to
enter a school of medicine to
become a
physician. She is met with callous resistance and verbal abuses.
1847 Thinking it was
a joke, the student body at Geneva College
agrees to admit
1847 Elizabeth
begins her studies at Geneva College
setting a historic precedence.
1848 Practical
experiences between terms are gained at the Blockley Almshouse in
1849 Elizabeth
graduates with her degree in medicine, the first woman to do so. History
is made
and a new path for women is created.
1849 Elizabeth
sails to Europe to attempt getting post graduate studies
after being
rejected
in America . She
ends up in Paris at a maturity
hospital, La Maternite.
1849 An accident
during treatment of an infant causes a serious infection to Elizabeth ’s
eye
eventually resulting in the loss of vision in her left eye. She is forced to
quit.
1850 With some
vision restored, Elizabeth is
accepted at Saint Bartholomew’s Hospital
in London
to continue her post-graduate internship.
1851 Elizabeth
returns to America
where she, again, is denounced by doctors. She
ignores
their threats and begins a Dispensary for the poor in New
York City .
1855 With the
encouragement and financial help from Quaker friends, Elizabeth
begins
making
plans for a full hospital to serve poor women and children.
1856 Feeling the
need for companionship, Elizabeth
adopts a seven-year-old orphan,
Katherine
“Kitty” Barry.
1857 On May 12 a
ceremony is held for the grand opening of The New York Infirmary
for
Indigent Women and Children, a dream of Elizabeth ’s
come true. The hospital
continues to operate to the modern day.
1861 The Civil War
brings Elizabeth ’s Infirmary into
service, as the hospital aids in
providing
field nurses for the Union Army. Her service is recognized by
President
Lincoln.
1866 A college of
medicine for women is established by Elizabeth
in conjunction with
the
hospital and is chartered by the state of New York
1870 Elizabeth
returns to England
where she establishes a private practice while
working
with others to open up medical schools to women.
1873 After helping
to create a medical school for women in London ,
Elizabeth agrees
to accept
the position of Chair of Gynecology at
the school.
1873 Forced to place
her work on hold because of a Biliary Colic condition, Elizabeth
travels to
Rome as part of the cure.
1876 After returning
to work, the Biliary Colic returns and she is forced to take up
residence
in Bordighera , Italy .
There she writes a book on sex education for
children, which
is immediately denounced, but eventually published.
1907 Regaining her
health she vacations in Kilmun , Scotland
where she sustains a
serious
fall down a flight of stairs causing her damage to her brain. She retires
from all
activities.
1910 Elizabeth dies
of a stroke at her home in Hastings , Sussex
England . She
was 89
years old
and is buried at the Saint Munn’s Parish Church in Kilmun.
1949 On the 100th
anniversary of her graduation from Geneva
College , her alma mater
(now known
as Hobart and William
Smith Colleges )
names a new student
dormitory
in her memory.
1958 The College
establishes the Elizabeth Blackwell Award for outstanding service to
humankind.
1994 As an additional tribute to this famous alum, an 800-pound
larger-than-life bronze
sculpture
of Elizabeth is dedicated, resting
near one of the most-traveled
walkways
on the college’s campus.
1974 The United
States Postal Service issues the Elizabeth Blackwell, M.D.
commemorative postage stamp.
2007 The New York
Downtown Hospital and the City of New York
recognizes the
founding
of the New York Infirmary by Elizabeth
with a special celebration
of its
150th anniversary. The corner of Gold and Beekman Streets is officially
declared “Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell Place”